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GSFA Notes

Food additive provisions are often accompanied by one or more qualifying notes. The notes identification number appears in the "Comments" field on both "Food Additive Details" and "Food Category Details" pages.

The text of a note may be viewed by either placing the mouse pointer over the icon or clicking on the note identification number. The latter will display the entire list of notes used in the Codex GSFA.

No. Note
1 As adipic acid
2 On dry ingredient, dry weight, dry mix or concentrate basis.
3 Surface treatment.
4 For decoration, stamping, marking or branding the product.
5 Used in raw materials for manufacture of the finished food.
6 As aluminium.
7 Use level not in finished food.
8 As bixin.
9 As total bixin or norbixin.
10 As ascorbyl stearate.
11 Flour basis.
12 Carryover from flavouring substances.
13 As benzoic acid.
14 For use in hydrolyzed protein liquid formula only.
15 Fat or oil basis.
16 For use in glaze, coatings or decorations for fruit, vegetables, meat or fish.
17 As cyclamic acid.
18 Added level; residue not detected in ready-to-eat food.
19 Used in cocoa fat; use level on ready-to-eat basis.
20 On total amount of stabilizers, thickeners and/or gums.
21 As anhydrous calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
22 For use in smoked fish products only.
23 As iron.
24 As anhydrous sodium ferrocyanide.
25 As formic acid.
26 For use in baking powder only.
27 As para-hydroxybenzoic acid.
28 ADI conversion: if a typical preparation contains 0.025 μg/U, then the ADI of 33 000 U/kg bw becomes: [(33 000 U/kg bw) x (0.025 μg/U) x (1 mg/1 000 μg)] = 0.825 mg/kg bw
29 Reporting basis not specified.
30 As residual NO3 ion.
31 Of the mash used.
32 As residual NO2 ion.
33 As phosphorus.
34 Anhydrous basis.
35 For use in cloudy juices only.
36 Residual level.
37 As weight of nonfat milk solids.
38 Level in creaming mixture.
39 Only when product contains butter or other fats and oils.
40 INS 451i (pentasodium triphosphate) only, to enhance the effectiveness of benzoates and sorbates.
41 Use in breading or batter coatings only.
42 As sorbic acid.
43 As tin.
44 As residual SO2.
45 As tartaric acid.
46 As thiodipropionic acid.
47 On egg yolk weight, dry basis.
48 For olives only.
49 For use on citrus fruits only.
50 For use in fish roe only.
51 For use in herbs only.
52 Excluding chocolate milk.
53 For use in coatings only.
54 For use in cocktail cherries and candied cherries only.
55 Singly or in combination, within the limits for sodium, calcium, and potassium specified in the commodity standard.
56 Provided starch is not present.
57 GMP is 1 part benzoyl peroxide and not more than 6 parts of the subject additive by weight.
58 As calcium.
59 Use as packaging gas.
60 If used as a carbonating agent, the CO2 in the finished wine shall not exceed 39.2 mg/kg.
61 For use in minced fish only.
62 As copper.
63 On amount of dairy ingredients.
64 Level added to dry beans; 200 mg/kg in ready-to-eat food, anhydrous basis.
65 Carryover from nutrient preparations.
66 As formaldehyde. For use in provolone cheese only.
67 Except for use in liquid egg whites at 8 800 mg/kg as phosphorus, and in liquid whole eggs at 14 700 mg/kg as phosphorus.
68 For use in products with no added sugar only.
69 Use as carbonating agent.
70 As the acid.
71 Calcium, potassium and sodium salts only.
72 Ready-to-eat basis.
73 Except whole fish.
74 Excluding liquid whey and whey products used as ingredients in infant formula.
75 Use in milk powder for vending machines only.
76 Use in potatoes only.
77 For special nutritional uses only.
78 For use in tocino (fresh, cured sausage) only.
79 For use on nuts only.
80 Equivalent to 2 mg/dm2 surface application to a maximum depth of 5 mm.
81 Equivalent to 1 mg/dm2 surface application to a maximum depth of 5 mm.
82 For use in shrimp; 6 000 mg/kg for Crangon crangon and Crangon vulgaris.
83 L(+)-form only.
84 For infants over 1 year of age only.
85 Use level in sausage casings; residue in sausage prepared with such casings should not exceed 100 mg/kg.
86 Use in whipped dessert toppings other than cream only.
87 Treatment level.
88 Carryover from the ingredient.
89 Except for use in dried tangle (KONBU) at 150 mg/kg.
90 For use in milk-sucrose mixtures used in the finished product.
91 Benzoates and sorbates, singly or in combination.
92 Excluding tomato-based sauces.
93 Except natural wine produced from Vitis vinifera grapes.
94 For use in loganiza (fresh, uncured sausage) only.
95 For use in surimi and fish roe products only.
96 On a dried weight basis of the high intensity sweetener.
97 In the finished product/final cocoa and chocolate products.
98 For dust control.
99 For use in fish fillets and minced fish only.
100 For use as a dispersing agent in dill oil used in the final food.
101 Use level singly, not to exceed 15 000 mg/kg in combination.
102 For use in fat emulsions for baking purposes only.
103 Except for use in special white wines at 400 mg/kg.
104 Maximum 5 000 mg/kg residue in bread and yeast-leavened bakery products.
105 Except for use in dried gourd strips (KAMPYO) at 5 000 mg/kg.
106 Except for use in Dijon mustard at 500 mg/kg.
107 Except for use of sodium ferrocyanide (INS 535) and potassium ferrocyanide (INS 536) in food-grade dendridic salt at 29 mg/kg as anhydrous sodium ferrocyanide.
108 For use on coffee beans only.
109 Use level reported as 25 lbs/1 000 gal x (0.45 kg/lb) x (1 gal/3.75 L) x (1 L/kg) x (10E6 mg/kg) = 3 000 mg/kg
110 For use in frozen French fried potatoes only.
111 Excluding dried glucose syrup used in the manufacture of sugar confectionery at 150 mg/kg and glucose syrup used in the manufacture of sugar confectionery at 400 mg/kg.
112 For use in grated cheese only.
113 Use level reported as acesulfame potassium equivalents (the reported maximum level can be converted to an aspartame-acesulfame salt basis by dividing by 0.44). Combined use of aspartame-acesulfame salt with individual acesulfame potassium or aspartame should not exceed the individual maximum levels for acesulfame potassium or aspartame (the reported maximum level can be converted to aspartame equivalents by dividing by 0.68).
114 Excluding cocoa powder.
115 For use in pineapple juice only.
116 For use in doughs only.
117 Except for use in loganiza (fresh, uncured sausage) at 1 000 mg/kg.
118 Except for use in tocino (fresh, cured sausage) at 1 000 mg/kg.
119 Use level reported as aspartame equivalents (the reported maximum level can be converted to an aspartame-acesulfame salt basis by dividing by 0.64). Combined use of aspartame-acesulfame salt with individual aspartame or acesulfame potassium should not exceed the individual maximum levels for aspartame or acesulfame potassium (the reported maximum level can be converted to acesulfame potassium equivalents by multiplying by 0.68).
120 Except for use in caviar at 2 500 mg/kg.
121 Excluding fermented fish products at 1 000 mg/kg.
122 Subject to national legislation of the importing country.
123 1000 mg/kg for beverages with pH greater than 3.5.
124 Only for products containing less than 7% ethanol.
125 For use as a release agent for baking pans in a mixture with vegetable oil.
126 For releasing dough in dividing or baking only.
127 As served to the consumer.
128 INS 334 (tartaric acid) only.
129 For use as an acidity regulator in grape juice.
130 Singly or in combination: butylated hydroxyanisole (INS 320), butylated hydroxytoluene (INS 321), tertiary butylated hydroquinone (INS 319), and propyl gallate (INS 310).
131 As a result of use as a flavour carrier.
132 Except for use at 130 mg/kg (dried basis) in semi-frozen beverages.
133 Any combination of butylated hydroxyanisole (INS 320), butylated hydroxytoluene (INS 321), and propyl gallate (INS 310) at 200 mg/kg, provided that single use limits are not exceeded.
134 Except for use in cereal-based puddings at 500 mg/kg.
135 Except for use in dried apricots at 2 000 mg/kg, bleached raisins at 1 500 mg/kg, and dessicated coconut at 50 mg/kg.
136 For use in white vegetables only.
137 Except for use in frozen avocado at 300 mg/kg.
138 For use in energy-reduced products only.
139 For use in mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms only.
140 Except for use in canned abalone (PAUA) at 1 000 mg/kg.
141 For use in white chocolate only.
142 Excluding coffee and tea.
143 For use in fruit juice-based drinks and dry ginger ale only.
144 For use in sweet and sour products only.
145 Products are energy reduced or with no added sugar.
146 Use level for beta-carotene (synthetic) (INS 160ai); 35 mg/kg for beta-apo-8'-carotenal (INS 160e) and beta-apo-8'-carotenoic acid, methyl or ethyl ester (INS 160f).
147 Excluding whey powders for infant food.
148 For use in microsweets and breath freshening mints at 10 000 mg/kg
149 Except for use in fish roe at 100 mg/kg.
150 Use level for soy-based formula; 25 000 mg/kg for hydrolyzed protein and/or amino acid-based formula.
151 Use level for soy-based formula; 1 000 mg/kg for hydrolyzed protein and/or amino acid-based formula.
152 For frying purposes only.
153 For use in instant noodles only.
154 For use in coconut milk only.
155 For use in frozen, sliced apples only.
156 For use in microsweets and breath freshening mints at 2 500 mg/kg.
157 For use in microsweets and breath freshening mints at 2 000 mg/kg.
158 For use in microsweets and breath freshening mints at 1 000 mg/kg.
159 For use in pancake syrup and maple syrup only.
160 For use in ready-to-drink products and pre-mixes for ready-to-drink products only.
161 Subject to national legislation of the importing country aimed, in particular, at consistency with Section 3.2 of the Preamble.
162 For use in dehydrated products and salami-type products only.
163 For use in microsweets and breath freshening mints at 3 000 mg/kg.
164 For use in microsweets and breath freshening mints at 30 000 mg/kg.
165 For use in products for special nutritional use only.
166 For milk-based sandwich spreads only.
167 For dehydrated products only.
168 Quillaia extract type 1 (INS 999(i)) only. Acceptable maximum use level is expressed on saponin basis.
169 For use in fat-based sandwich spreads only.
170 Acceptable maximum level based on combined state of total sulfites. This is equivalent to 70 mg/kg in the free state.
171 Excluding anhydrous milkfat.
172 Except for use in fruit sauces, fruit toppings, coconut cream, coconut milk and "fruit bars" at 50 mg/kg.
173 Except for use in cereal-based puddings at 1000 mg/kg.
174 Singly or in combination: sodium aluminium silicate (INS 554), calcium aluminium silicate (INS 556), and aluminium silicate (INS 559).
175 Except for use in jelly-type fruit-based desserts at 200 mg/kg.
176 For use in canned liquid coffee only.
177 For use in sliced, cut, shredded, or grated cheese only.
178 Expressed as carminic acid.
179 For use in surface treatment of sausages.
180 Expressed as beta-carotene.
181 Expressed as anthocyanin.
182 Except for use in coconut milk.
183 Products conforming to the Standard for chocolate and chocolate products [CODEX STAN 87 - 1981] may only use colours for surface decoration.
184 For use in nutrient coated rice grain premixes only.
185 As norbixin.
186 For use in flours with additives only.
187 Aascorbyl palmitate (INS 304) only.
188 Not to exceed the maximum use level for acesulfame potassium (INS 950) singly or in combination with aspartame-acesulfame salt (INS 962).
189 Excluding rolled oats.
190 Except for use in fermented milk drinks at 500 mg/kg.
191 Not to exceed the maximum use level for aspartame (INS 951) singly or in combination with aspartame-acesulfame salt (INS 962).
301 Interim maximum level.

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